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IRPR 179(b), refusal reason: purpose of visit

Purpose of visit

I am not satisfied that you will leave Canada at the end of your stay, based on the purpose of your visit.

What the officer assesses: Whether the trip you describe makes sense for someone in your circumstances, at the cost you will pay, for the length you asked for.

Evidence that addresses it

A letter of explanation setting out the purpose, the dates and who is paying
A dated itinerary
The invitation letter where family or friends are hosting, with their status in Canada
Event evidence: conference registration, a wedding invitation, a school letter

IRPR 179(b), refusal reason: family ties in Canada and in country of residence

Family ties in Canada and in your country of residence

I am not satisfied that you will leave Canada at the end of your stay, based on your family ties in Canada and in your country of residence.

What the officer assesses: The balance between who is here and who is there. Close family in Canada is not a bar, but it is weighed against what you are returning to.

Evidence that addresses it

Marriage certificate and children's birth certificates
Evidence of dependants who remain at home during the visit
Property deeds or a tenancy agreement in the applicant's name
Employment letter with approved leave dates
Evidence of care responsibilities: medical letters, school letters

IRPR 179(b), refusal reason: personal assets and financial status

Personal assets and financial status

I am not satisfied that you will leave Canada at the end of your stay, based on your personal assets and financial status.

What the officer assesses: Whether the trip is affordable from evidenced income and assets, and whether the money in the account behaves like your money.

Evidence that addresses it

Four to six months of bank statements from the account that will pay for the trip
Payslips and a letter of employment stating salary
Notice of assessment or tax filings
Evidence of assets: property, investments, business ownership
Where a host in Canada is paying: their letter, their statements and their status

IRPR 179(b), refusal reason: travel history

Travel history

I am not satisfied that you will leave Canada at the end of your stay, based on your travel history.

What the officer assesses: Whether you have travelled and complied before.

Evidence that addresses it

All passports including expired ones, showing visas and stamps
Boarding passes or travel records where stamps are unclear
A short explanation where there is no travel history, with the ties that answer it instead
Any previous refusal notice, with what has changed since

IRPR 179(b), refusal reason: length of proposed stay

Length of the proposed stay

I am not satisfied that you will leave Canada at the end of your stay, based on the length of your proposed stay.

What the officer assesses: Whether the stay you asked for fits the purpose and your commitments at home.

Evidence that addresses it

Approved leave dates from the employer
An itinerary covering the whole requested period
A stated return date and a return flight reservation
An explanation where a long stay is genuinely needed

IRPR 179(b), refusal reason: current employment situation

Current employment situation

I am not satisfied that you will leave Canada at the end of your stay, based on your current employment situation.

What the officer assesses: Whether you hold something at home you would come back for, and whether it is documented.

Evidence that addresses it

Employment letter on headed paper: role, start date, salary, approved leave, a named signatory and contact details
Payslips for the same months as the statements
Business registration, tax filings and business bank statements where self-employed
Evidence of continuing obligations: contracts, client letters

IRPR 179(b), refusal reason: immigration status in the country of residence

Immigration status in your country of residence

I am not satisfied that you will leave Canada at the end of your stay, based on your immigration status in your country of residence.

What the officer assesses: Whether you have the right to return to where you are applying from, for long enough after the trip.

Evidence that addresses it

Residence permit or visa for the country of residence, valid beyond the return date
Employment contract or work permit in that country
Proof of address: tenancy agreement, utility bills
Where status is short, evidence of the renewal in progress

IRCC refusal letters tick reasons from a fixed list and cite paragraph 179(b) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations. The officer's notes in the Global Case Management System give the fuller reasoning and can be requested.